When you think of pre-workout you likely often think of one main ingredient: caffeine. Caffeine is the most common ingredient in pre-workout formula and is the compound that gives us noticeable energy - but there are other active ingredients that serve a variety of purposes aside from physical energy. The Vitalura Labs Energy Pre-Workout includes multiple other unique active ingredients to support your workouts: 

TeaCrine 

TeaCrine is a compound derived from tea leaves that supplies noticeable energy, like caffeine! The great thing about TeaCrine is that it provides a longer, more steady stream of energy than caffeine and does not give you a dreaded crash afterwards. 

L-Theanine 

L-theanine is an amino acid that helps to support the effects of caffeine while limiting the unwanted physical side effects of caffeine - such as jitters and the dreaded caffeine crash!  

Rhodiola 

Rhodiola is an adaptogen - a compound derived from plants that help the body to manage stress. Rhodiola helps the body to manage both physical and mental stress but aiding in improved focus and reducing fatigue during your workouts. 

Vitamin B12 + Vitamin C 

While these vitamins have a variety of important functions in the body, Vitamin B12 helps to support cardiovascular function during exercise and Vitamin C helps to reduce oxidative stress and support immune function. 

Electrolytes 

Electrolytes like sodium and potassium help with hydration - which is important during exercise as muscle cells that are adequately hydrated function better with higher output than dehydrated muscle cells.